Foreigners riding electric bikes in China must strictly follow rules regarding registration, helmet use, and other legal requirements to avoid fines or vehicle impoundment.
1. E-Bikes Must Be Registered
According to Article 18 of the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China:
“Non-motor vehicles that shall be registered in accordance with the law may not be driven on roads until registered by the traffic control department of the public security organ.”
Riding an unregistered e-bike will result in a fine.
You may prepare these documents to register the E-bikes:
- Valid passport and accommodation registration certificate;
- E-bike purchase invoice;
- E-bike certificate of conformity and China Compulsory Certification (CCC) certificate.
After making an online appointment, submit the documents and have the vehicle inspected on-site. Registration can be completed on the same day.
Note: Assembled, modified, or e-bikes with a maximum speed exceeding 25 km/h will not be registered.
2. Other Requirements
Helmets are mandatory in most cities across China:
1.Riders must wear a helmet: Under Article 51 of the Road Traffic Safety Law and local regulations, riders without a helmet face a warning or a fine of 20–50 RMB.
2.Passenger rules: An adult may carry one child under 12 years old (who must also wear a helmet). Carrying anyone aged 12 or above is punishable by a fine.
Helmets must meet safety standards and be worn properly.
3. Common Violations and Penalties (with Legal Basis)
1）Riding an e-bike that does not comply with the Technical Specifications for Electric Bicycles shall be subject to a fine of 500–1000 RMB; in serious cases, the vehicle shall be confiscated.
2）Violations such as riding in motor vehicle lanes, going against traffic, running red lights, or exceeding 15 km/h shall result in a warning or a fine of 10–50 RMB (pursuant to the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China).
3）Forging or misusing license plates: Plates confiscated, fine of 1000 RMB.
4. Unauthorized parking
Warning or fine of 20–50 RMB; vehicles may be impounded if the violation is not corrected.
5. Compliance Tips
1）Check local riding rules in your city;
2）Inspect your e-bike regularly;
3） Pay fines promptly with your passport if cited;
4）Carry your passport and accommodation registration certificate while riding.
